Formal Report - Synthesis of an Alkyl Halide - 1595 Words

Experiment 6: Synthesis of an Alkyl Halide Maria Alexandria Buraga Ammuyutan Institute of Chemistry, University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City 1101 Philippines ------------------------------------------------- Department of Food and Science Nutrition, College of Home Economics, Univeristy of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City 1101 Philippines ------------------------------------------------- ABSTRACT ------------------------------------------------- Alcohols react with hydrogen halides (HCl is used in this experiment) to yield the resultant alkyl halides and water. The insolubility of the alkyl halide in water allows the separation of it from the aqueous layer using a separatory funnel. The alkyl halide, then, were purified†¦show more content†¦The experiment was accomplished. References [1] Chapter 4 : Alkyl Halides. (n.d.). TED Ankara Koleji Kà ¼tà ¼phane ve Bilgi Merkezi. Retrieved January 1, 2012, from http://library.tedankara.k12.tr/carey/ch4-2.html [2] What Is The Use Of Boiling Chips In The Distillation Process?. (n.d.). Ask Questions, Get Free Answers - Blurtit. Retrieved January 2, 2012, from http://www.blurtit.com/q803268.html [3] Nuffield Advanced Chemistry - In the synthesis of an alkyl halide experiment (n.d.). Nuffield Advanced Chemistry - Home page. Retrieved January 2, 2012, from http://www.chemistry-react.org/go/Faq/Faq_29604.html [4] Organic Chemistry Laboratory Manual.University of the Philippines Diliman, QuezonCity. 2008 ed. Appendices 1. Why is it necessary to use cold concentrated HCl? Why is it added in excess? It is important to use cold concentrated HCl because keeping the temperature of the acid low will increase the fraction of the SN1 product so to increase the yield. Keeping it cold will help prevent loss of the volatile product after it is formed. 2. Why is solid NaHCO3 used instead of aqueous NaHCO3? It is the primary standard for acid-base titrations because it is solid and air-stable,Show MoreRelatedFormal Report - Synthesis of an Alkyl Halide1609 Words   |  7 PagesExperiment 6: Synthesis of an Alkyl Halide Maria Alexandria Buraga Ammuyutan Institute of Chemistry, University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City 1101 Philippines ------------------------------------------------- Department of Food and Science Nutrition, College of Home Economics, Univeristy of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City 1101 Philippines ------------------------------------------------- ABSTRACT ------------------------------------------------- Alcohols react with hydrogen

The Use Of Satire In The Canterbury Tales By Geoffrey Chaucer

Geoffrey Chaucer wrote The Canterbury Tales, using his characters as the mouthpiece for his iconoclastic views. Chaucer had serious issues with the hypocrisy of the church as well as, many other sacred institutions. The only reason that Chaucer was not exiled or even imprisoned for his views is the way in which he exposed them. Through the allegorical meanings of this text and Chaucer’s claim that he is simply retelling the events of his pilgrimage to Canterbury as it occurred, Chaucer is saved from extreme persecution. From the beginning of time there has always been issues with challenging the higher order; allowing people to make their own decisions and separate themselves from the way of the church often lead to death. In 1350 the†¦show more content†¦Chaucer’s most brutal attack was on the high ranking class and nobility, his use of satire allowed for him to make accusations of their lack of accountability for their actions. This concept was outlined in th e Wife of Bath’s Tale, where a young knight physically assaulted a maiden the instance was brought to a court of the king and the knight was then sentenced to execution. The queen, however, chose to spare the knight’s life if he was able to find what women desired most within one year. He returned to the court a year later and revealed that women wanted freedom more than anything, and in return he was forced to marry an old lady that revealed the secret to him. This was what taught him the ultimate lesson. The old lady made a deal with the knight, he could have her old and ugly, but loyal or he could have a young and beautiful wife that he could not trust; when presented with the choice the knight chose to let the woman decide. â€Å"The knight thought long, and with a piteous groan at last he said, with the care in life, â€Å"My lady and my love, my dearest wife, I leave the matter to your wise decision. You make the choice yourself, for the provision of what may b e agreeable and right in honor to us both, I dont care which; whatever pleases you suffices me.† (lines 374-381) The knight has learned that he cannot control his wife and have her love him, as a result of this revelation the lady changes herself into a loyal and beautiful wife. This lessonShow MoreRelatedGeoffrey Chaucers Use of Characterization Essay1308 Words   |  6 Pagesfame or shame. Geoffrey Chaucer, a pioneer of English Literature’s works carried mass appeal. His best known works appealed to those of all walks of life. Chaucer’s work resulted in mass appeal because it used many forms of characterization to present the characters to the reader. In Geoffrey Chaucer’s Prologue to the Canterbury Tales, Chaucer uses thoughts and actions, his word, and satire to characterize The Squire and The Wife of Bath. Geoffrey Chaucer is well known for his use of characterizationRead More Chaucers Canterbury Tales2103 Words   |  9 Pagesinto. Geoffrey Chaucer served most of his life in the employment of the crown, as both a soldier and a clerk. Yet through all of these titles, Chaucer would be forever immortalized as Geoffrey Chaucer the writer, and the Satirist. The true goal of any Satire is to point out the flaws in certain aspect of society, while also inspiring reform to that very same aspect in one way or another. In Chaucer’s Canterbury tales, Chaucer satirizes the corruption Catholic Church and those associated. Chaucer sawRead MoreCanterbury Tales Satire Analysis866 Words   |  4 PagesChaucer (A Discussion of Geoffrey Chaucer’s use of Satire in Canterbury Tales Directed Towards Church Hypocrisy, Class Nobility, and the Patriarchy) All well known, articulate speakers and writers throughout history use critical speaking techniques to rally support from those around them. One such tool is the use of satire in public speaking or writing. Satire is the combination of a poignant message along with sarcasm. Arguably the founder of Middle English, Geoffrey Chaucer was a mastermind inRead MoreThe Canterbury Tales By Geoffrey Chaucer1321 Words   |  6 Pagesread the Canterbury Tales? The story behind The Canterbury Tales is enhancing. Geoffrey Chaucer was a revolutionary writer whose life influenced his writing. Geoffrey Chaucer helped the king and stayed at his service for years. Chaucer quit the service to chase his ambitious dream of being a writer and a poet, and hoped to succeed. Chaucer wrote many stories and poems and his most successful and popular was The Canterbury Tales. His stories were revolutionary and successful. Geoffrey Chaucer s lifeRead MoreGeoffrey Chaucer View and Change on Judgement968 Words   |  4 Pagesorganization. Geoffrey Chaucer is one of these people, but he actually did something about it. He had problems with some social aspects during the 1300s which included the church, gender differences, and hypocrisy. He wrote about these problems in a set of tales widely known as The Canterbury Tales. The first is The General Prologue which describes a pilgrimage to Canterbury that many people endure, but on this specific journey, twenty-nine different people travel together to Canterbury. He uses two typesRead MoreThe Canterbury Tales By Geoffrey Chaucer897 Words   |  4 Pages Geoffrey Chaucer had done many things including being a son of a merchant, page in the royal house, soldier, diplomat, and a royal clerk. Being all thing thinks he has seen quite of the world which helped him write â€Å"The Canterbury Tales† and through this piece of work he did entertains us. We consider this as a masterpiece that provides the best contemporary. He wrote a collection of stories to make a political point. He died before he was done righting all of his poems and short stories. AlsoRead MoreUse Of Satire In Canterbury Tales1301 Words   |  6 PagesChaucer’s Satyric Attack (An analysis of Chaucer’s use of satire to reach his intended audience in his Canterbury Tales) Satire is defined as â€Å"the use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize peoples stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues† (Oxford). Another term that people would be more familiar with to describe this would be sarcasm. Language can be utilized in a nasty way, especially when wanting to demoralizeRead MoreChaucers The Canterbury Tales1381 Words   |  6 PagesThe Canterbury Tales serves as a moral manual in the Middle Ages. In the tales, Geoffrey Chaucer portrays the problems of the society. For instance, Chaucer uses the monk and the friar in comparison to the parson to show what the ecclesiastical class are doing versus what they are supposed to be doing. In other words, it is to make people be aware of these problems. It can be inferred that the author’s main goal is for this literary work to serve as a message to the people along with changing theRead MoreExamples Of Corrupti on In Canterbury Tales1035 Words   |  5 Pagesand most powerful. In many of Geoffrey Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales, Chaucer would use satire to criticize different social classes. For example, the middle class, those people who worked for their possessions. He satirizes religious hypocrisy in such tales as the Pardoner, in which a middle class man, showing the corruption of the Pardoner’s job. Through his description of the Pardoner as being a man who is disitful, greedy, and hypocritical, Chaucer uses satire to comment on corruption in theRead MoreFrame Characteristics In Geoffrey Chaucers The Canterbury Tales1119 Words   |  5 PagesThe Canterbury Tales, Chaucer uses frame narratives to incorporate the many stories of pilgrims. The author, Geoffrey Chaucer, also known as the â€Å"Father of English Literature,† writes these little stories to mirror his inquisitive language and use of cunning and satirical passion. The tale takes place in the fourtee nth century where the wealthy Catholic Church dominates the political scene of England. This story describes twenty-nine individuals who are going on a pilgrimage to Canterbury with

The Cultural Context and Evolution of the Telephone

The Cultural Context and Evolution of the Telephone It is common knowledge that the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876 and that Bell was awarded the patent after a race (and legal battle) with Elisha Gray of the Western Electric Telegraph Company; what is less well-known is the cultural context that enabled the invention or the effect that the telephone eventually had on modern life. This paper places the invention of the telephone into context and explores the relationship between the phone, the humanities, and later forms of technology. Alexander Graham Bell worked at a school for deaf children out of Boston, MA; his invention of the telephone was funded by two parents of his students. In contrast, Bells main adversary, Elisha Gray, was the founder of Western Electric, which was a subsidiary of the Western Union telegraph company. The race between the two inventors represents a dichotomy between the provincial Bell and the big business-minded Gray. Indeed, the Western Union telegraph company was hugely influential in the western expansion of the previous decades; the telegraph enabled instantaneous long-distance communication in a way that would be expanded upon by the telephone. Although it is commonly believed that Gray filed for the patent just before Bell did, bureaucratic confusion resulted in Gray being misinformed that his patent has been filed after Bell; this lead to Gray dropping his pursuit of the invention and Bell was awarded theShow MoreRelatedHow Technology has Changed Anthropology872 Words   |  4 PagesAnthropology â€Å"Anthropology is the most humanistic of the sciences and the most scientific of the humanities† – Alfred L. Kroeber Anthropology is holistic. Humans are social beings more than anything, but with underlying psychological, biological and cultural connotations. The field of anthropology encompasses everything and anything having to do with humankind throughout history. Anthropology attempts to answer the tough questions about the human condition. What influences our actions? How has our speciesRead MoreEfficient Business Communications in Companies Today Means Full Use of Social Media and Modern Technologies1411 Words   |  6 PagesThat’s why efficient business communication is important nowadays. To be successful, businesses need to develop efficient ways of communications around the world. Technologies and their advantages Technology seems to be in a state of constant evolution. New technologies are being developed all the time, and the impact this has had on the world of business communication is immeasurable. In spite of that speaking to someone in person is the best method of business communication, technology has allowedRead MoreComputer Fraud And Abuse Act ( Cfaa ) And Cyberbullying Essay1665 Words   |  7 Pagesis illegal. Second, the statute does not give minimal objective criteria to assist law enforcement agencies in its application. 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Noticeably, organizational culture can have an influence on the effectiveness or ineffectiveness of a training and developmentRead MoreBenchmarking1075 Words   |  5 PagesChapter 1 – Mass Communications: A Critical Approach Culture and the Evolution of Mass Communication * Culture * can be narrowly associated with art – forms of expression such as music or painting that provide enlightenment or insight * can also be viewed as a broader category that includes the entire spectrum of ways that people express themselves at particular historical times * including art, beliefs, customs, games, technologies, traditions, and institutions Read MoreApush Chapter 25 Study Guide1276 Words   |  6 Pagesindustrial city, and place it in the context of worldwide trends of urbanization and mass migration (the European diaspora) Cities grew up and out, with such famed architects as  Louis Sullivan  working on and perfecting skyscrapers (first appearing in Chicago in 1885). 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They are now more responsible for a wide range of duties which have expanded beyond the scope of particular departments to the wide context of the organization.one of their key roles is the management of information. They are supposed to schedule meetings, maintain paper work, conduct internet research, increased understanding of the executive roles and be key team members of their operationRead Moreï » ¿Chapter 1—Communication Skills as Career Filters8514 Words   |  35 Pageschannels, including letters, memos, and e-mails. PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: p. 2-3 OBJ: Blooms Taxonomy: Comprehension NAT: AACSB: Tier 1---Reflective Thinking; Tier 2---Conclusion | AACSB: Tier 1---Information Technology; Tier 2---Communication Evolution TOP: Communication Skills: Your Ticket to Success 5. 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What Causes Racism free essay sample

One of the most common causes of racism is stereotypes. Through television, through radio, through the internet, through music, through books, and the like, the potential for stereo types to build are a definite possibility. When a person, especially one that is very young, is exposed to stereotypes of a specific group for the first time, then that person will assume all are that way. Likewise, when a source is constantly displaying negative things about a particular race, then that will affect the overall opinions as well. Another very common, and probably the most common cause of racism is unfamiliarity. People fear what they do not know or understand. If someone hasnt grown up around a particular race before, then there is more of a chance the person can be racist toward that particular group. Not all the time, but when the person has already been fed negative stereotypes, and does not have the actual real life experiences with at least one within the particular group, then the chances of racism are increased. We will write a custom essay sample on What Causes Racism or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This is why it is important for children to be around other races at a young age: to ensure they get their minds used and adapted to being around them, and also to help counterbalance any false stereotypes they may encounter in the future. Selfishness is another obvious cause of racism. Humans are sometimes very selfish creatures caring only about their own at the expense of others. If individuals arent taught how to respect others, then the potential for the person to become racist is increased as well. This is why you will find that most caring individuals arent racist. Neither are they sexist or anything else. The lastly and probably the most surprising cause of racism is environmental causes. We are all made different biologically and genetically. Our physical environment can affect our biology and therefore, in many cases, affect our minds. This does not mean freewill and choice are not options, but that an individuals potential for racism could possibly be increased through certain environmental factors unknown to man. By default, racism is nonexistent. However, things such as improper health maintenance, excess chemicals, head injuries, or other factors may help contribute to it. This should not be used as an excuse that racism has to persist, but more of a better chance to cure racism by enhancing biological health and medical technology, rather than thinking it can only be done by other means. Those are the 4 main causes of racism. As previously stated, racism is one of the most revolting things that paralyzes humanity. To cure racism permanently, we must first address the root problems, which are: stereotypes, unfamiliarity, selfishness, and environmental aspects. When we cure and address those things, we will cure racism as well.