Analysis Of The Movie The Room - 1679 Words

Elephant In The Room, is a Production 3 film directed by the talented Max Cianci. This film has really grown on me after having to re-watch the film several times. The story is about Frank, a conservative politician who is running for office faces political backlash when his son comes out as gay. He has to face against his campaign manager who does not approve of this. He will now have to choose between his son and his campaign. During the first viewing the film didn’t left me with a lot of emotional impact, and after re-watching this film extensively it still didn’t left me with too much of an impact. The reason why I felt this way will come later on this analysis. However, I can understand what would be the emotional impact for a†¦show more content†¦Frank follows a very defined arc, which is not a bad thing, but very predictable. On the other hand we have the main antagonist Carla. First, I want to stress something very clear in here, and that is that I donà ¢â‚¬â„¢t only hate her character, I DESPISED with all my heart. Now, you would think that is a very good thing, right? I mean, that is what antagonist are there to begin with; to be hated for their actions, an obstacle for our protagonist but, I hate her, not for any reason that would praise this film’s narrative structure. Her character is one of the most bland characters I have ever seen in a production 3 film. She has no character arc. (Technically, she goes from being very angry, anti-gays. To being super angry and still being very anti-gay, but that’s it!). If we were able to put her character arc in a scale from 1 to 10 she would’ve just gotten to the number 2. This makes me very aggravated because there was a lot of potential for her character to have a bigger arc. She could’ve been a very angry person but at the end she could’ve understand the reasons why Frank did what he did, but I’m getting ahead of myself. She literally couldâ₠¬â„¢ve been just a threshold guardian, and the main antagonist being Frank’s pride and conservative belief. Now that I wrote that, that is a better concept. Not having her at all and have Frank deal with allShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Movie The War Room 1578 Words   |  7 Pages The film The War Room is a documentary about Bill Clinton that has very little to do with Bill Clinton himself. The primary focus of the film is devoted to the team of campaign strategists that got Clinton to the presidency. The two main players the film focuses on are James Carville--the Lead Strategist for the Clinton campaign and George Stephanopoulos the Communications Director. The film follows them and their team of campaign strategists and experts as they try to get Arkansas Governor, BillRead MoreEssay Movie Analysis of Titanic Directed by James Cameron904 Words   |  4 PagesMovie Analysis of Titanic Directed by James Cameron The movie Titanic, directed by James Cameron, was a fictional story based on the true ship, Titanic. Camerons movie was based on a love story; however, the focus of this paper will be on some of the differences between the two classes aboard the Titanic. This movie clearly portrayed how differently the first and second-class people were treated during the time of the Titanic. This can be related to many other times in American history whenRead MoreThe Movie Exhibition Industry: 2011 Essay1196 Words   |  5 PagesMGMT-780-623 - Week 3 Assignment The Movie Exhibition Industry: 2011 SWOT Analysis Strengths Internal – new digital technology with 3D optional feature, buildings (whether rented or owned) are large (most are multi and megaplex style) External – leverage in both the concession industry and the distribution industry Weaknesses Internal – rely on concessions and advertisements, concession pricing, experience largely the same as every competitor External – content, consumer income, marketingRead MoreMan on Fire: Summary and Analysis Essay644 Words   |  3 PagesBrief Summary and Analysis of How a Bullet Never Lies Thesis Statement: In the Man on Fire Suicide Scene, Creasy proves that a bullet never lies. 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Throughout the analysis of eyes, one can conclude that the director embedded this element into the movie in order to reveal the characters’ inner emotions and to reveal character development. Throughout the course of the movie there are several instances in which eyes and eye contact reveal affection and admiration. For example, when JamalRead MoreCase Study Movie Exhibition Industry Essay1529 Words   |  7 PagesStrategic Analysis of Movie Exhibition Industry By: Kim Saline February 24, 2010 Objective: To provide an analysis and make recommendations to increase revenue in the movie exhibition industry. Overview: Ticket sales for movie theaters are at their lowest point since 1996. 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I am going to list some that I noticed while watching the film.Read MoreMovie 12 Angry By Movie Review1137 Words   |  5 PagesIn this e ssay I will be an analysis of group communication using the movie 12 Angry Men.The movie 12 Angry men is a movie about a jury made up of 12 men as they deliberate the guilt or acquittal of a defendant on the basis of reasonable doubt. They go through many different problems during the deliberation. The movie starts off with all 12 of the jurors in a room. Nobody knows anybody. Everyone friendly introducing themselves and making conversation. Trying to get to know one another. They knew they

Inhumane Treatment of Farm Animals - 1319 Words

Factory farms are often cruel to their animals. Pregnant pigs are confined to tiny crates where they can barely move, and chickens are crammed together by the thousands, in small chicken house to save money. Veal calves are kept inside so their meat doesnt darken. Dairy cows and hens are pumped with lots of chemicals and hormones so that they produce more milk and eggs than they naturally would, and piglets that a crippled, too small or simply unwanted are killed brutally and thrown away like trash. Not only are the animals denied the ability to behave in a natural way, they are also not even permitted a normal lifespan(Chambers, Jaime). After these animals endure this terrible lifestyle the ones that survive are sent to†¦show more content†¦farming has gone from family business’ to large companies, these companies worry about the money rather than the welfare of these helpless animals. They see their animals as products, they lose one another will takes its place. Animals are not protected by equal Federal laws and ethical rules as people are; animals are very similar to us and their rights should be also. We have so many laws to protect humans, but so few to help animals. There are 30 articles in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights that protect the rights of humans, and the Declaration applies in all 50 states. Everyone must abide by these laws or be subjected to punishment. There were 30 articles of Federal laws created to protect humans and it is a struggle to simply get a few state animal laws, especially for farm animals,â€Å"there are no federal animal welfare laws regulating the treatment of the billions of food animals while theyre on the farm. Further, while all 50 states have cruelty statutes, most explicitly exempt common farming practices, no matter how abusive†(Legal Protections for Farm Animal). Society does not care enough to put in place enough law banning the cruelty against animals such as pigs, chickens, cows, and other farm animals. That problem should and is in the process of being fixed. Fixing this requires putting in place laws will protect animals from cruelty such as animal testing and abuse on factory farms, and the horrid treatment of entertainment animals. Another problemShow MoreRelatedCan The Human Methods Of Slaughter Act And The Prop 2 Standards1480 Words   |  6 PagesSlaughter Act and the Prop 2 Standards for Confining Farm Animals Protect Farm Animals from Inhumane Treatment? According to the anthropologist Professor Henry Bunn of Wisconsin University the use of animals for food dates back to two million years ago, when, â€Å"our human ancestors were small brained ape-men† (McKie, 2012). The use of animals for a source of food, clothing, and even entertainment is not something new to us. 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Impact of Drug Abuse on Mental Health of Australian Teenage

Question: Discuss about the Impact of Drug Abuse on Mental Health of Australian teenage People. Answer: Introduction The adolescent is the stage of life that influences the individual to try new things without thinking about the outcome. This is the vital stage of life, in which people develop their personality, is also allow the people to see the world from their personal viewpoint. The stage is the most complex and puzzling phase of human life. In this stage of life, people like to take risks to make an impression on their friends. Drug experience also one of the examples of this tendency of teenage people. Drug experiment is making negative effects on the teenage population, in terms of mental and physical health. Australia is the country that has a great problem about drug abuse among people. The teenage people of the country are mostly affected by the same. There are some strategies that have taken by the government of the country to prevent the use of the drug among teenage people. Fergusson, et al., (2014), observed that most of the teenage people of the country have the problem of depression due to drug abuse. Drug abuse effects on mental health and makes different behavioural problems among teenage people. In this present time the mental health of teenage people is the growing concern of the country, as the teenage people is the base of future citizen. Lancaster Ritter, (2014), suggested that drug abuse or other addictions like smoking, drinking effect on overall brain development, which leads the mental problems like emotional disorder and depression. In this regard, the research work is influenced to evaluate the impact of drug abuse on the mental health of teenage people of Australia. The cause of Consumption of drugs: Drug use by teenage people is the vital apprehension of both the developed and developing countries of the world. Most of the teenage persons like to use drug due to interest on this matter, but there are some other causes for the teenage populace to experience drug effectively. McGovern, et al., (2014), observed that most maltreated children take drugs in the early stage of life for the sense of pleasure through the addiction. They mostly like the early sensation, to feel the sense of pleasure they chose the drug as per the nature of euphoria. As an example, cocaine is the drug that brings the emotional state of self-confidence, energy, and power. Stimulant-like heroin instill the sense of relaxation and fulfillment. Beronio, et al., (2014), argue that teenage population of the country take drugs due to stress related to social anxiety or emotional disorder. Depression among young population of Australia is one of the most substantial causes of drug experiment in the early stage of life. Volkow, et al., (2014), also suggested that curiosity is the most significant reason of commencement of drug abuse in young age. Peer pressure also can be the strong inspiration in this case, as teenage people like to take part in heroic and uncertain activities for making an impression on friends. There is also another vital reason that is teenagers have the tendency to celebrate their liberty from social and parental rules and regulation. This particular mental state of young people influences them to experience drugs, which makes an effect on mental health of teenage people. The link between drug use and mental health: Hoge, et al., (2013), stated that who are mentally ill into the country are more likely to use alcohol or drugs. Keyes, (2015), also supported that and said 26.7 % of total mentally ill people take the drug regularly. If an individual takes drugs, he or she may feel lees anxiety and depression but temporarily. Most of the people think that drug abuse helps them to reduce their depression and that take the drug regularly. In reality, drug abuse reduces the feeling of depression from people mind, as a result of euphoria. However, it makes permanent damage of mental health and reduces the power of concentration, which effects on the overall mental development of teenage people. Tang, et al., (2014), also observed that stimulant like cocaine, khat, and ecstasy make the feeling of increased energy, and people takes this type of drug to be more lively and awake. It also provides the feeling of increased stamina and influences the person to do heavy works. This types of drugs also make harm on mental health by damaging nervous systems of the person; it also leads the problem of depression in a teenage population of the country. On the other hand Bechtold, et al., (2015), mentioned that withdrawal of drug use also makes an effect on mental health of the people. There are some teenage people who want to withdraw the use of the drug and stop taking drugs happily. In this situation, the person faces the problem about visual hallucinations, which is also one of the outcomes of weak mental health. There are different views about the link between mental health and drug abuse so that there is need of primary research to gain more knowledge about the same. The impact of drug abuse on mental health: Excessive consumption of a drug or other sustainable use creates an adverse impact on the mental and physical status of the young population living in Australia. The consumption of drugs or other chemical products creates excrement frustration among young people that affects their health and wellbeing. The problem of drug abuse creates bipolar disorder among the teenagers living in different parts of Australia (Herrenkohl, Hong, Klika, Herrenkohl, Russo, 2013). Exclusion from family creates extreme frustration among leads them to commit criminal activities against family members. Excessive drug intake creates anxiety and extreme depression among the teenagers that affects their mental and physical growth. Drug addiction enhances the chances of hallucination faced by the young people living in Australia. Lack of support from friends and society generate extreme frustration that increases the chances of drug consumption by teenagers dwelling in different locations of Australia (Fergusson, Horwood, Boden, Mulder, 2014). The usage of drugs leads to create nerve related problems that create an adverse impact on mental status of people living in the society. Consumptions of psychosis drug increase the chances of delusion faced by the young people living in the country. Drug addicted teenagers also face mood swing problems that create an adverse impact on their mental health. Schizophrenia is another issue faced for taking a high volume of drugs (Fergusson, Horwood, Boden, Mulder, 2014). Intake of drugs leads to create extreme depression among the young population leads to affect their education process. It creates extreme anger and frustration among the teenagers that affects their mental and physical health status. Policies for overcoming excessive usage of drug: The inclusion of effective rules and regulations benefits in preventing the excessive use of drugs by young people living in different parts of Australia. The strategy of controlling the consumption of drug supports in controlling the supply of these drug items in the country (Olfson, Blanco, Wang, Laje, Correll, 2014). Australian National Council on Drugs (ANCD) focuses on introducing different plans for making the younger population aware of the adverse impact of drug usage that affects the health and wellbeing. The inclusion of awareness programs is effective for reducing excessive consumption of drugs that affects the mental health of people living in society. The inclusion of national drug strategy is effective for making the younger population aware of the adverse impact of drug consumption. It helps to address the negative impact of consuming drugs that create a negative impact on heat of teenagers living in the country (Schberle Hack, 2014). Incorporation of legal policies also assists in reducing the illegal supply of drugs that creates an adverse impact on the mental and physical wellbeing of people living in the society. Incorporation of drug controlling policy system is effective for reducing the excessive consumption of drugs by teenagers living in Australia. Incorporation of National Alcohol Strategy supports in decreasing excessive consumption of drugs by the young population living in the country (Lancaster Ritter, 2014). Incorporation of framework supports in reducing the excessive intake of drugs among young population leaving in society. Reduction of supply of drugs supports in controlling health and wellbeing of teenagers living in different locations of Australia. The purpose of conducting the research: Underlying purpose behind conducting the research is to understand the impact of excessive consumption of drug on health and wellbeing of teenage people based in Australia. It is important to note in this context that it has become a recent trend that using alcohol or drug can have a firm impact on modifying the behaviour of a human being. It has also become widely accepted in the society. There are many people who drink an excessive amount of tea or coffee in order to use caffeine. In some medical cases also drug has been prescribed by doctors to reduce tension or pain. It is worth to mention that the misuse of the drug is the fundamental reason behind the prevalence of crucial health-related diseases. Hall Degenhardt, (2014) told that there are more than 10% of teenage people in Australia who are excessively addicted towards the drug. There is wide range of capsules which are comprised of drug or drug-related components. It is important to undertake drastic action immediately for reducing this malpractice from the society. This research will highlight the fundamental reasons which are leading the teenage people to be extremely addicted towards the drug. The research has been conducted with the aim of evaluating its impact on mental health as well as policies and procedures implemented by the National Council of Australia for overcoming excessive drug consumption from the society. Research questions: Research questions have been formed in order to conduct an in-depth analysis of the present research. The research questions are as follows: What is the fundamental reason behind tendency among the teenage people to consume an excessive amount of drug? What is the relationship in between drug consumption and mental disorder? What is the potential impact of excessive drug consumption on mental health related issues? What are the policies that have been undertaken within Australia for overcoming this tendency towards the uncontrollable amount of drug? Research Methodology: The research is based on highlighting the impact of drug consumption. Research Methodology is one of the most critical parts of the research. There are several methods which are needed to be adapted for carrying out any research meritoriously. Significant research method includes research approach, research design, research philosophy, and data collection approaches and data analysis. At the same time, research methodology also comprises of sampling technique which has been used in terms of accumulating and scrutinising of the data (Mackey Gass, 2015)(Taylor, Bogdan, DeVault, 2015). Flick, (2015) commented that core purpose behind conducting any research is to satisfy predetermined research objectives. The researcher must be committed to understanding the purpose of the research in the initial stage of the study. The researcher must give the answer to the research question with the aim of ensuring successful conduction of the research. One of the most significant advantages of determining the purpose of the research it permits the researcher in accompanying the study in a methodical manner. In addition to that identification of the purpose of the research also allows reflecting the objective of the research with the highest rationality. Research philosophy basically concerned with nature and progression of the information that will be collected while conducting the research. Research philosophy helps to reflect the perception the researchers about the data collection method. The inclusion of research philosophy empowers the researchers to reflect their assumptions properly. These reflected assumptions provide a basis for the selection of the research strategy for the study (Vaioleti, 2016). In other words, research philosophy basically deals with the development and foundation of the research along with various facets of the study. As per the research onion, there are three different parts of research philosophy which include positivism, interpretivism, and realism. In the present study, the researcher has chosen positive philosophy to conduct the research in a systematic manner. It is important to satisfy the objectives of the study. Consequently, positivism philosophy will assist to satisfy the objectives of the s tudy without any interruption. One of the crucial parts of research methodology is research approach which supports to control the development level of the research. With the assistance of research approach, the researchers become able to frame the entire course of the study and thereby ensure that the study has been completed within the deadline. According to Smith, (2015), the research approach can be characterised into two different parts which include inductive research approach and deductive research approach. As the hypothesis is absent, the researcher can change the dimension of the study based on the needs and requirements of the research. The inductive research approach will be selected for formulating internal connection in between different variables of the research. The research design is a systematic way through which steps can be undertaken in terms of completing the research as well as the research problem can be solved. Research design can be considered as the group of approaches that has been taken in order to complete the research in an efficient manner. Exploratory research design will be chosen by the researchers to explore new components of the study. Both primary and secondary data will be collected in the research. Secondary data will be collected by evaluating various books, journals or websites (Tarone, Gass, Cohen, 2013). On the other hand, primary data will be collected by conducting a survey among the teenage people of Melbourne. Ethics will be maintained while conducting the research. Billig Waterman, (2014) said that knowledge regarding the objectives of the study would be integrated among the respondents and they will be allowed to withdraw their statement at any point in time during the research. Needless offensive questions will not be asked for them, and their personal information will be kept secret. The research will be conducted only in Melbourne which may create obstruction among the researcher to acquire a wide range of information. Financial constraints may also create obstruction among the researcher to conduct the study throughout Australia. Conceptual Framework: The conceptual framework is useful to make the clear understanding about the step by step progress of the secondary research. At first, the work has focused on the reason of drug abuse, then it will focus on the impact of the same o mental health, after that it will focus on policies for overcoming the issues of drug abuse into the country. The outcome of the research: The research work is based on the impact of drug abuse on the mental health of the teenage population in Australia. The successful completion of this research work will help to understand the actual state of the matter and gap of strategies that have implemented to reduce the use of the drug in the early stage of life. It will also help the authorities to gain proper knowledge about the different impact of the drug on the mental health of the teenage population. The study also will be effective to make the students aware about the negative effect of drug use; it may reduce the tendency of drug use among teenage people of the country. The research also will gain a view of social workers of the country to gain proper knowledge about the matter, it will help to evaluate other areas that related to mental health or drug abuse. References Bechtold, J., Simpson, T., White, H., Pardini, D. (2015). Chronic adolescent marijuana use as a risk factor for physical and mental health problems in young adult men. Psychol Addict Behav, 29(3), 552-63. Beronio, K., Glied, S., Frank, R. (2014). How the Affordable Care Act and Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act greatly expand coverage of behavioral health care. The journal of behavioral health services research, 41(4), 410-428. Billig, S., Waterman, A. e. (2014). Studying service-learning: Innovations in education research methodology. London: Routledge. Fergusson, D., Horwood, L., Boden, J., Mulder, R. (2014). Impact of a major disaster on the mental health of a well-studied cohort,. . JAMA psychiatry, 71(9), 1025-1031. Flick, U. (2015). Introducing research methodology: A beginner's guide to doing a research project. . London : Sage. Hall, W., Degenhardt, L. (2014). The adverse health effects of chronic cannabis use. . Drug testing and analysis,, 39-45. Herrenkohl, T., Hong, S., Klika, J., Herrenkohl, R., Russo, M. (2013). Developmental impacts of child abuse and neglect related to adult mental health, substance use, and physical health. Journal of family violence, 28(2), 191-199. Hoge, M., Stuart, G., Morris, J., Flaherty, M., Paris, M., Goplerud, E. (2013). Mental health and addiction workforce development: Federal leadership is needed to address the growing crisis. Health Affairs, 32(11), 2005-2012. Keyes, C. (2015). Flourishing after addiction: An invited commentary on the McGaffin et al.(2015) study. Addiction Research Theory, 23(5), 361-363. Lancaster, K., Ritter, A. ( 2014). . Examining the construction and representation of drugs as a policy problem in Australia's National Drug Strategy documents 19852010. International Journal of Drug Policy, 25(1), 81-87. Mackey, A., Gass, S. (2015). Second language research: Methodology and design. . London : Routledge. McGovern, M., Lambert-Harris, C., Gotham, H., Claus, R., Xie, H. (2014). Dual diagnosis capability in mental health and addiction treatment services: an assessment of programs across multiple state systems. . Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 41(2), 205-214. Olfson, M., Blanco, C., Wang, S., Laje, G., Correll, C. (2014). National trends in the mental health care of children, adolescents, and adults by office-based physicians. . JAMA psychiatry,, 71(1), 81-90. Schberle, T., Hack, I. (2014). Overcoming the current deadlock in antibiotic research. Trends in microbiology, 22(4), 165-167. Smith, J. e. (2015). Qualitative psychology: A practical guide to research methods. . London : Sage. Tang, J., Yu, Y., Du, Y., Ma, Y., Zhang, D., Wang, J. (2014). Prevalence of internet addiction and its association with stressful life events and psychological symptoms among adolescent internet users. Addictive behaviors, 39(3), 744-747. Tarone, E., Gass, S., Cohen, A. (2013). Research methodology in second-language acquisition. London : Routledge. Taylor, S., Bogdan, R., DeVault, M. (2015). Introduction to qualitative research methods: A guidebook and resource. . London : John Wiley Sons. Vaioleti, T. (2016). Talanoa research methodology: A developing position on Pacific research. Waikato Journal of Education,, 120-125. Volkow, N., Baler, R., Compton, W., Weiss, S. (2014). Adverse health effects of marijuana use. New England Journal of Medicine, 370(23), 2219-2227.

The Sacred and the Profane free essay sample

The Sacred and the Profane analyzes a wide variety of components that are found within various world religions. Eliade uses the history of religion to support his ideas as the the book itself is a brief introduction to religion as a whole, particulary the religions of primitive societies. Nonetheless, when looking to the past one can see that mankind’s desire to associate itself with the sacred has been occuring for thousands of years. From temples to passages of intiation, religious man is a unique microcosm that follows and repeats the structure of the religious macrocosm, the creation of the cosmos. One can conclude that Eliade views religion as the â€Å"paradigmatic solution for every existential crisis. † (p210) and furthermore, the solution that bridges the gap between this world and another, giving meaning and purpose to the profane existential life of mankind. From this standpoint, it can be determined that the belief of the sacred, specifically the paradigmatic making of the cosmos, does indeed set the framework for religious life in this world via sacred space, time, and experiences. We will write a custom essay sample on The Sacred and the Profane or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Space according to Eliade, can either be heterogeneous or homogenous. For the profane nonreligious man, it is obviously an endless homogenous plane with little meaning but for the religious man, it proves to be a sacred heterogeneous plane. Sacred space is founded on the idea of the cosmos emerging from the primordial chaos via the power of the gods. Religious man’s need to be in an â€Å"organized world† (p44) facilitates this notion of the cosmos being created and the establishing of sacred spaces to worship gods. Along with this, the desire to be at a specific part of the world sees humans choosing to be closer to their gods from the area which they believe the world was created, the center. Sacred spaces take shape from there, representing some form of identification to the gods and the heavens. Temples, altars, churches and similar structures are built to serve as sacred areas, particularly as a means to communicate with gods and to be in their presence. The want to be closer and within contact of the gods also extends to the foundation and settling of towns and villages, repeating the original creation of the cosmos. Building a mere house or dwelling symbolizes the cosmic creation again as it displays man’s religious want to be at the center of the world and nearer to his gods. Everything made or constructed is modeled after the forming of the cosmos, and thus evolves from the center outward. Sacred space then for mankind is â€Å"ritually reactualizing the paradigmatic act of Creation. † (p64) The overall function would be the acknowledgement of a real apprehensible world, made possible by the gods, and to recreate it, be it through a temple designed specifically to communicate with gods or within an individual’s home. Sacred space provides an area that is a tangible part of the cosmos yet also repeats the creation myth, tying mankind together with the gods. Sacred time then follows the creation of the cosmos and the moment upon which all life began and rose from the primordial chaos. Religious festivals and ceremonies symbolize this birth of the cosmos, specifically the celebration of the New Year. The annual repetition of creation (p77) symbolizes death and rebirth, a changing from old to new. When religious man participates in this event, he too becomes associated with the moment upon which the cosmos are again formed for the New Year by the gods and for he too is also born anew. p80) He is free of previous faults and his rebirth echoes that of the original cosmogonic myth. Festivals, ceremonies, and even pilgrimages help reiterate this idea, emphasizing on themes of rebirth, renewal, and keeping alive the cosmogonic myth as well as other myths and events which the gods and culture heroes did in the past. Repeating them again allows man to be closer to his gods and man’s nostalgia for the â€Å"time of origin. † (p94) Th is signifies a want to live alongside the gods, mainly around the time of creation when the world was pure and new. The participation in these events and overall repetition enforces the religious content and provides an optimistic vision of existence and eventual transcendence for the participant. It provides a break from a temporal and profane duration of time and into a sacred time of importance and meaning for a religion and its followers. Religious experience then would fall into the personal realm of man himself and how he perceives the world around him. Nature provides a chief component in primitive religious man’s view of the cosmos and his gods. The sky houses the gods, remote although it may be, natural phenomenon such as thunder and rain gave primitive and early religious man the reasoning to place his gods above him in the intangible heavens as such natural occurrences were due in part to the supernatural beings dwelling in the skies. Alongside the sky, the observation of the transition of the moon and sun (night and day) signify death and rebirth. Water too plays a symbolic part in human experience and although it has a powerful capability to destroy life, it also reiterates the cosmogonic cycle, especially with the practice of baptism where water renews life. p132) Earth itself is also linked to the human experience of child birth with females. The idea of a â€Å"Terra Mater† or mother earth (p138) symbolizes the idea of the earth reproducing its vegetation-based life in comparison to the experience of mother giving birth of her children. Physiological acts such as the sexual union of humans also is displayed in the religious forming of the natural world, the joining of both heaven (man) and earth (woman). The human body too with its physiological experiences also can be applied as a symbol to the cosmogonic myth. As in some Indian religions the spinal column represents the cosmic pillar and the heart or navel as the center of the world, all of which are previously established ideas that connect back to the cosmogonic myth. (p173) The anticipation and experience surrounding death also brings about unique beliefs that relate back to the cosmogonic myth of creation. Burials within the soil bring about the â€Å"religious experience of autochthony† (p140) along with rebirth and ensuring a continuation of the cycle of life. Other religions relate this with the idea that the deceased ascend to the sky, considering some rituals consist of cutting holes in the roof of a dwelling to allow souls to pass on through. (p179) Sacred experience also manifests itself in various rites of passage and initiation processes. Men and women’s societies combine religious elements with physiological experiences such as puberty and birth. Initiation and death also has this structure with the ultimate goal being rebirth after an individual has left this life after their death. They all follow the same structure of the cosmogonic myth in that it produces a spiritual rebirth, be it after a group initiation or the end of life itself. â€Å"Man constantly re-performs the cosmogony† (p197) and as such, will earn a new birth as result from their religion. Sacred space, time, and experience basically all compliment each other in that they follow the same structure of the cosmogonic myth. A continual cycle of birth, death, and rebirth is prevalent in all major religions. Sacred space connects humans with their gods via physical buildings, temples, towns, and other structures. The creation of sacred space is a microcosm to the bigger macrocosm of the cosmogonic myth. Sacred time emphasizes the â€Å"origin of time†, the moment the cosmos were created and the desire to celebrate and continue the rebirth of the New Year. Festivals and rituals help keep the myths alive as well as keeping humans synched in time with their gods via the myth. Sacred experiences then add the personal element to connecting with the gods and following the creation myths. This includes elements of nature, physiological experiences, and rites of passages on an individual level to bolster one’s spiritual life with the desired end result being a transcending rebirth. The functions they serve all essentially go directly back to the cosmogonic myth which provides the crucial framework for primitive religions and a foundation for modern religions too. The idea of having sacred space, time, and experiences gives a heightened sense of meaning, purpose, and connection to a religion.